{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:58:03Z","timestamp":1787500683202,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Biomed Mater Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Poly(\u03b5\u2010caprolactone) (PCL) is a biodegradable polyester known for its low melting point and high flexibility, making it ideal for various medical device applications. In this study, we introduce a conductive nanocarbon black\u2010blended PCL as a reinforced ink for fabricating flexible and degradable piezoresistive bioelectrodes. This approach enables the creation of a piezoresistive bioelectrode optimized for precise biomechanical sensing. The bioelectrode exhibits exceptional mechanoelectrical stability under high tension (&gt;\u2009350%), repeated drawing (&gt;\u200940%, 100\u2009cycles), long\u2010term bending (&gt;\u20097000\u2009cycles), extrusion (&gt;\u200910,000\u2009cycles), and torsion (&gt;\u200990\u00b0). When assembled into flexible piezoresistive sensors, the sensor achieves a high sensitivity (2.66\u2009kPa\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    in the range of 0\u20133\u2009kPa), along with excellent repeatability and durability (10,000\u2009cycles at 5\u2009N). The sensor has promising applications in human health monitoring, including finger, wrist, and elbow activity tracking, as well as knee joint space sensing for guiding precise surgical operations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.35670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T05:36:06Z","timestamp":1759815366000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Flexibly Reinforced Polycaprolactone Bioelectrodes for Piezoresistive Sensing via Direct Ink Writing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Yongpeng","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University  Changsha People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiabin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University  Changsha People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronghan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Joint and Trauma Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery Xiangya Hospital, Central South University  Changsha People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University  Changsha People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University  Changsha People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swee Hin","family":"Teoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University  Changsha People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University  Changsha People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0136-6402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuyong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University  Changsha People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15092176"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.202001187"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2MA00987K"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.2c00942"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15583724.2021.1901737"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201901958"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b03718"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201302950"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR00265B"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202200507"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings12050558"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep03612"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15092159"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54334-1_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ente.201800318"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7567\/JJAP.57.05GB02"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2009.06.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b05215"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NJ04802K"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20102908"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2012.0472"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(00)00101-0"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","article-title":"High\u2010Resolution 3D Printing for Electronics","volume":"9","author":"Park Y. 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