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The integration of 3D printing technology with bone tissue engineering has emerged as a promising approach to address this challenge. This comprehensive review evaluates recent advancements in 3D\u2010printed antibacterial bone scaffolds for the management of infectious bone defects, focusing on achieving a dynamic synergistic control of anti\u2010infection and bone regeneration through innovative scaffold design. The review begins by elucidating the pathological mechanisms underlying infectious bone defects and the limitations of current antibacterial strategies. It highlights advancements in the intelligent structural design and responsive antibacterial properties of 3D\u2010printed scaffolds. Leveraging their precise and customizable structures, these scaffolds provide significant advantages in simultaneously promoting bone regeneration and effectively combating infections, thereby introducing new strategies to address antibiotic resistance. 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