{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:27:16Z","timestamp":1786112836574,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Biomed Mater Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>All ceramic dental crowns are widely used in posterior restorations; however, their long\u2010term biomechanical performance remains limited by stiffness mismatch and inadequate stress distribution under functional loading. This study aims to evaluate the biomechanical behavior of zirconia\u2013calcium silicate\u2013silver hybrid crown materials under static and transient dynamic loading conditions and to identify optimal compositions using a multi criteria decision making framework. A three\u2010dimensional finite element model of a crown and tooth with bone system was developed, incorporating nine hybrid compositions (C1\u2013C9) with experimentally derived material properties. Static and transient dynamic loading were applied to simulate physiological mastication. Biomechanical outputs, including von Mises stress and total deformation, were integrated with mechanical properties (hardness, fracture toughness, and elastic modulus) using the TOPSIS method. Results showed that crown stress ranged from 7.46 to 9.78\u2009MPa under static loading and increased to 7.54\u201310.46\u2009MPa under dynamic conditions (3%\u20137% increase). Monolithic zirconia exhibited significantly higher stress (up to 19.32\u2009MPa). The periodontal ligament demonstrated a stress reduction of approximately 25%\u201330% under dynamic loading, indicating its damping role. Deformation remained nearly constant (0.200\u2009mm) across all materials. TOPSIS ranking identified C5 (Ci\u2009=\u20090.777) and C9 (Ci\u2009=\u20090.711) as optimal candidates. The findings demonstrate that hybrid compositions with balanced stiffness improve stress distribution and biomechanical compatibility. The integrated FEA\u2013TOPSIS approach provides a robust framework for optimizing dental restorative materials under realistic loading conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.70123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T13:53:11Z","timestamp":1782827591000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Biomechanical Performance of Zirconia\u2013Calcium Silicate\u2013Silver Hybrid Dental Crown Under Static and Transient Dynamic Loading: A Finite Element and\n                    <scp>TOPSIS<\/scp>\n                    \u2010Based Multi\u2010Criteria Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Manimaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology  Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Pramanik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology  Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandipan","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology  Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2013.5.2.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2016.06.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03612-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2018.06.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e32616"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2006.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04470-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26206113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2026.01.464"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15376494.2024.2424491"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.07.093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1331677X.2016.1237302"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2022.108465"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-022-07189-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.26346"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.118268"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12633-020-00916-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1999.19540491.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2004.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0503300431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","volume-title":"Wheeler's Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion","author":"Nelson S. 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