{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:20:30Z","timestamp":1787163630214,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a debilitating paraneoplastic condition caused by small phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors (PMTs) that secrete large amounts of the phosphate-regulating and vitamin D-regulating hormone, FGF23. Tumor removal results in cure. However, because of high perioperative comorbidity, either from tumor location or host factors, surgery is sometimes not an option. Tumor destruction via cryoablation may be an effective option for inoperable PMTs. Three subjects with a confirmed diagnosis of TIO were studied. All three underwent cryoablation of suspected PMTs rather than surgery due to significant medical comorbidities or challenging anatomical location. Subject 3 had tumor embolization 24 hours prior to cryoablation because of the size and hypervascularity of the tumor. The success of the tumor cryoablation was defined by normalization of serum phosphate and FGF23. Cryoablation resulted in a rapid decrease in plasma intact FGF23 by 24 hours postprocedure in all three subjects (0, 2, and 9\u2009pg\/mL, respectively) with normalization of blood phosphate by postprocedure day 3. Three-day renal tubular reabsorption of phosphate increased to 76%, 94%, and 95.2%, respectively; 1, 25(OH)2 vitamin D increased to 84, 138, and 196\u2009pg\/ml, respectively. All three had dramatic clinical improvement in pain and weakness. Two subjects tolerated the procedure well with no complications; one had significant prolonged procedure-related localized pain. Although surgery remains the treatment of choice, cryoablation may be an effective, less invasive, and safe treatment for patients with difficult to remove tumors or who are poor surgical candidates. \u00a9 2017 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T10:07:27Z","timestamp":1500372447000},"page":"2248-2256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Multimodality Image-Guided Cryoablation for Inoperable Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Sri Harsha","family":"Tella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Skeletal Clinical Studies UnitCraniofacial and Skeletal Diseases BranchNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)National Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"},{"name":"Department of EndocrinologyDiabetes and MetabolismNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)National Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayet","family":"Amalou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology and Center for Interventional OncologyNational Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradford J","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology and Center for Interventional OncologyNational Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine and Venous Services SectionRadiology and Imaging SciencesNational Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara C","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuclear Medicine SectionNational Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cemre","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skeletal Clinical Studies UnitCraniofacial and Skeletal Diseases BranchNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)National Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Millwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skeletal Clinical Studies UnitCraniofacial and Skeletal Diseases BranchNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)National Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori C","family":"Guthrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skeletal Clinical Studies UnitCraniofacial and Skeletal Diseases BranchNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)National Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology and Center for Interventional OncologyNational Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elliot","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology and Center for Interventional OncologyNational Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkatesh","family":"Krishnasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology and Center for Interventional OncologyNational Institutes of Health (NIH)BethesdaMDUSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel 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