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This study aimed to assess the effect of DEN\/CCl<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> on morphological changes in the liver, body weight, tumor incidence, and hematological tumor incidence, hematological parameters, hepatic markers, and histopathological analysis in mice following a preventive measure by using \u03b2\u2010caryophyllene (BCP). Adult Balb\/c mice were administered a single dose of DEN 1\u2010mg\/kg body weight and 0.2\u2010mL CCl<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\/kg body weight intraperitoneal twice a week (i.p.) for 22 weeks. BCP was treated in one group of mice at 30\u2010mg\/kg body weight, intraperitoneal, for 7 weeks. BCP alone was treated in one group of mice at 300\u2010mg\/kg body weight intraperitoneal for 22 weeks. DEN\/CCl<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> caused a reduction in mice's body weight, which was significantly attenuated by BCP administration. BCP supplementation attenuated the tumor incidence DEN\/CCl<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> (100%) to about 25%. DEN\/CCl<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> caused alterations in the hematological parameters, serum total protein albumin globulin, A\/G ratio, liver function markers (AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, ACP, and bilirubin), and lipid profile markers that were significantly reinstated by BCP administration. Oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, CAT, NO, LDH, and GST) were reduced by DEN\/CCl<jats:sub>4,<\/jats:sub> which were significantly increased in BCP\u2010treated groups. The liver histopathology alterations caused by DEN\/CCl<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> were amended considerably by BCP treatment. Immunohistochemical studies suggest that AFP, caspase\u20103, and COX\u20102 were chronically overexpressed in DEN\/CCl<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\u2010exposed mice, notably attenuated by BCP administration. BCP suppressed tumor incidence by downregulating inflammation and inducing caspase\u20103\u2010mediated apoptosis. Conclusively, BCP appears to be a potent natural supplement capable of repressing liver inflammation and carcinoma through the mitigation of oxidative stress and inflammation pathways.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbt.23850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]],"date-time":"2024-09-14T06:00:25Z","timestamp":1726293625000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Beta\u2010caryophyllene attenuates experimental hepatocellular carcinoma through downregulation of oxidative stress and inflammation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Zaved","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University Sagar India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subodh Kumar","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University Sagar India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1627-1377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siddhartha Kumar","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry University of Lucknow Lucknow India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo-21-274"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0023677215570086"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.08.104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2013.280"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1871520618666181002130240"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1568011053765976"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.571676"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2018.01.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2741\/e732"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9245420"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.6199"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15406\/ghoa.2023.14.00534"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbt.22625"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/2212697X08666211130130119"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2022.100118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43188-023-00209-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19396368.2023.2203794347"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbt.23717"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2013.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111335"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1721727X1301100306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phyplu.2023.100517"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IJ9.0000000000000048"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i8.1175"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"519","volume":"8","author":"Borai I. 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