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Published data on these applications is largely limited to case level data and small observational studies; as such, recommendations for or against the use of cytapheresis in the treatment of infections have been extrapolated from these limited (and at times flawed) data sets. Consequently, utilization of cytapheresis in many instances is not uniform between institutions, and typically occurs at the discretion of treating medical teams. This review revisits the existing literature on the use of cytapheresis in the treatment of four infections (loasis, malaria, babesiosis, and pertussis) and examines the rationale underlying current treatment recommendations concerning its use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jca.21620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]],"date-time":"2018-02-28T09:23:34Z","timestamp":1519809814000},"page":"529-537","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The use of cytapheresis in the treatment of infectious diseases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2955-2066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Norgan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin E.","family":"Juskewitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bobbi S.","family":"Pritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"},{"name":"Division of Clinical Microbiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8654-3732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey L.","family":"Winters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"},{"name":"Division of Transfusion Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30546-8","article-title":"Filarial infections","volume":"7","author":"Ottesen EA.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70263-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"445","article-title":"Population dynamics of Onchocerca volvulus after 7 to 8 years of vector control in West Africa","volume":"44","author":"Karam M","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/154.1.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1991.44.684"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)11094-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"BrumptLC PequignotH LhermitteF PetithoryJ.[Loaiasis with elevated microfilaremia and therapeutic encephalopathy. 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