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To better understand the relationship among the different BMPs in the healing process, we initiated the present study to examine the effects of a member of the BMP family, BMP\u20107 (also called Osteogenic Protein\u20101) on the temporal and spatial expression patterns of other BMPs and the BMP receptors in cell cultures of adult rat Achilles and Patellar tendons. Cultures from both tendon types expressed detectable but variable levels of biochemical markers characteristics of tendons. RNAs coding for type II collagen and transcription factors <jats:italic>Six1<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Scleraxis<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Tendin<\/jats:italic> were detected in both types of cultures. Distinct patterns of expression of several BMP members and their receptors were observed in these cultured cells and BMP\u20107 exerted differential effects on their expression. The findings may have implications in the treatment of different tendon injuries with BMPs. J. Cell. Biochem. 104: 2107\u20132122, 2008. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.21768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,7]],"date-time":"2008-04-07T15:17:26Z","timestamp":1207581446000},"page":"2107-2122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Bone morphogenetic protein\u20107 regulates differentially the mRNA expression of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors in rat achilles and patellar tendon cell cultures"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Lee\u2010Chuan C.","family":"Yeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alicia D.","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John 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