{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T11:00:47Z","timestamp":1769598047894,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Laboratory Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Celiac disease (CD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are multisystem autoimmune diseases affecting 1% of general populationa. Both diseases share genetic and immunological features.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this retrospective study, we aim to determine the frequency of auto\u2010antibodies of RA in adult patients with CD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy seven adult patients with active CD were included in the present study. Ninety healthy blood donors (HBD) served as control group. Anti\u2010cyclic citrullinated peptides antibodies (CCP\u2010Ab) and rheumatoid factors (RF; IgA, IgG and IgM) were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for patients and control group. For statistical analysis, we used Chi\u2010square or Fisher's exact test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study included 77 adult patients with active celiac disease (57 female, 20 male). Twenty\u2010four (31.2%) active celiac patients and 7 (7.8%) blood donors had CCP\u2010Ab or RF (31.2% vs 7.8%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a010\u20134). Only two patients (2.6%) had both CCP\u2010Ab and RF. IgA was the predominant isotype of RF in celiac patients (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a018; 23.4%) while none of healthy blood donors had RF\u2010IgA (23.4% vs 0.0%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a010\u20134).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study has shown that CD is associated with a high frequency of RF\u2010IgA suggesting that celiac patients could be at a higher risk of developing RA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.24249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T06:49:37Z","timestamp":1642747777000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Frequency of serological markers of rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients with active celiac 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