{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T01:37:03Z","timestamp":1780364223943,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Laboratory Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Colorectal cancer (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content>) is a worldwide burden. Circular <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNAs<\/jats:styled-content> are promising biomarkers for diagnosing and prognosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the possible association of sera levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircFUNDC1<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircUHRF1<\/jats:styled-content> expression with predisposition and clinicopathological findings in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content>, ulcerative colitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content>), and Crohn's disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>) in Egyptian patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The serum levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircFUNDC1<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircUHRF1<\/jats:styled-content> were evaluated in 113 Egyptian subjects divided into four groups; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content> (31), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content> (26), and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content> (25) and compared to healthy controls (31) using quantitative polymerase chain reaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The median values of log2 serum fold change (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content>) of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircFUNDC1<\/jats:styled-content> in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content> patients were 9.11, 6.58, and 6.17, respectively. It was upregulated in all case groups. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content> patients had significantly higher serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircFUNDC1<\/jats:styled-content> levels than controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). However, there were no significant differences among patient groups (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>). The medians of log 2 of serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC CircUHRF1<\/jats:styled-content> in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content> were \u22122.00, 3.33, and 3.12, respectively. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircUHRF1<\/jats:styled-content> serum level was lower in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content> group of patients, with no significant difference between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content> group and the controls. Serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircUHRF1<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly overexpressed in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UC<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content> compared to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content> groups or controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). By Roc curve analysis, both genes can differentiate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content> patients from inflammatory bowel disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBD<\/jats:styled-content>) patients or healthy controls with <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircFUNDC1<\/jats:styled-content> is a biomarker for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content>, while <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CircUHRF1<\/jats:styled-content> is a biomarker of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.70039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T09:55:27Z","timestamp":1747389327000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Expression Profile of Serum <scp>CircFUNDC1<\/scp> and <scp>CircUHRF1<\/scp> Can Differentiate Between Colorectal Cancer and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4007-7868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marwa A.","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine Fayoum University  Fayoum Egypt"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine King Faisal University  Al\u2010Ahsa Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3031-3599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olfat G.","family":"Shaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman M.","family":"Ezzat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Fayoum University  Fayoum Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abeer A.","family":"Khalefa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University  Zagazig Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naglaa A.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University  Zagazig Egypt"},{"name":"Department of Physiology, College of Medicine Najran University  Najran Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raghda Yahia","family":"Abu El\u2010Ela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine Fayoum University  Fayoum Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal A. 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