{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:18:06Z","timestamp":1770751086741,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767916800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Laboratory Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To establish reference intervals of lymphocyte subpopulations in the healthy Chinese Han adult population and to explore the relationship between the lymphocyte subpopulations and routine health indicators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We enrolled 120 healthy individuals aged between 22 and 60. Flow cytometry was utilized to assess lymphocyte subpopulations in peripheral blood samples. Variance analysis was conducted to determine reference intervals and to evaluate the effects of age and gender. Cluster analysis and correlation coefficient tests were employed to elucidate the relationships between lymphocyte subpopulations and routine health indicators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Reference intervals of lymphocyte subpopulations among healthy adults were established. Significant differences between male and female were observed in the levels of central memory\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD8<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.03), effector memory\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD8<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04), and Th2\u2010like T cells (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01). An increase in the percentage of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD4<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01) and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLADR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD8<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01), along with a decrease in na\u00efve\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD8<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01), were associated with increasing age. Cluster analysis indicated the potential of lymphocyte, including transitional B cells,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD3<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells, na\u00efve\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD4<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells, na\u00efve B cells, and na\u00efve Treg, related to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA19<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20109 and the percentage of lymphocyte in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Correlation tests showed the negative correlation between age and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD28<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD8<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      T cells (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.00) and the negative correlation between alcohol and na\u00efve B cells (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study not only established the normal reference intervals of lymphocyte subpopulations but also provided insights into the factors that may be related to these measurements, contributing valuable information for health management strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.70159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T07:41:02Z","timestamp":1768030862000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reference Intervals for Lymphocyte Subpopulations in Healthy Chinese Han Adults: A Single\u2010Center Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"An\u2010Na","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Peking University First Hospital  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin\u2010Zi","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Peking University First Hospital  Beijing 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