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In study 1, the factor structure of personality, negative affect, and positive affect was assessed, with five\u2010factors found in each of the three analyses. Fifteen scales (Personality: Emotionality, Extroversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness; Negative Affect: Depression, Hostility, Agitation, Anxiety, and Social Anxiety; Positive Affect: Contentment, Joy, Love, Vigor, and Excitement) were constructed based on results of the factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the measurement model. In study 2, the reliability and construct validity of each of the 15 factor\u2010derived scales was assessed in both referred and non\u2010referred college students. Study 3 investigated the utility of the COPAS scales in differentiating referred and non\u2010referred college students. Results indicated that reliability of the scales was good to excellent, while convergent and divergent validity was good for most scales. The COPAS scales were also shown to differentiate between referred and non\u2010referred samples of college students. Overall, the COPAS was shown to be suitable for research with college student populations. \u00a9 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 58: 1135\u20131156, 2002.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,5]],"date-time":"2002-09-05T20:21:39Z","timestamp":1031257299000},"page":"1135-1156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Development of a measure that integrates positive and negative affect and personality: The comprehensive personality and affect scales"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Bernard","family":"Lubin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rod","family":"Van Whitlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Amos 4 (program)","author":"Arbuckle 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