{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T19:29:42Z","timestamp":1790278182315,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,17]],"date-time":"2003-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1047859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The present investigation was an exploratory examination of the relation of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory\u20102 (MMPI\u20102; Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, &amp; Kaemmer, 1989) Clinical scales to spirituality operationalized in terms of self\u2010reported religious involvement and scores on a multidimensional measure called the Expressions of Spirituality Inventory (ESI; MacDonald, 1997, 2000). MANOVA and correlational results indicate that the MMPI\u20102 Clinical scales generate patterns of findings consistent with available research on spirituality and health. In particular, persons reporting involvement in organized religion obtained significantly lower MMPI\u20102 Clinical scale scores and were found to be less likely to obtain a clinically significant score (i.e.,\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010scores &gt;64) on any of the MMPI\u20102 scales. Further, with the exception of Masculine\u2010Feminine and Hypomania, all MMPI\u20102 scales were found to associate appreciably with ESI dimension scores. The study concludes with a brief discussion of the meaning and implications of the findings for future research aimed at investigating the relation of spirituality to health. \u00a9 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 59: 399\u2013410, 2003.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,18]],"date-time":"2003-03-18T11:38:47Z","timestamp":1047987527000},"page":"399-410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Spirituality and the MMPI\u20102"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Douglas A.","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1384634"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"MMPI\u20102 manual for administration and scoring","author":"Butcher J.N.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.320"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.31.2.141","article-title":"Psychological test usage: Implications for professional psychology","volume":"31","author":"Camara W.J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200194040-00003","article-title":"Religion in the clinic: The role of physician beliefs","volume":"94","author":"Chibnall J.T.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(196610)22:4<450::AID-JCLP2270220423>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022167888284002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Fite R.C.(1981).A psychological study of persons reporting mystical experience. Unpublished doctoral dissertation Northwestern University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10199-007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2000.19.1.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1979.44.3.835"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The MMPI\u20102\/MMPI: An interpretive manual","author":"Greene R.L.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"The MMPI manual","author":"Hathaway S.R.","year":"1951"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1384677"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1384454"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Howden J.W.(1992).Development and psychometric characteristics of the Spirituality Assessment Scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Texas Women's University College of Nursing Denton TX."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"The relationship of a measured Taoist orientation to Western personality dimensions","volume":"18","author":"Knoblauch D.L.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Transpersonal Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"MacDonald D.A.(1997).The development of a comprehensive factor analytically derived measure of spirituality and its relationship to psychological functioning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Windsor Windsor Ontario Canada."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.t01-1-00094"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"A survey of measures of spiritual and transpersonal constructs: Part two\u2014Additional instruments","volume":"31","author":"MacDonald D.A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Transpersonal Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"A survey of measures of transpersonal constructs","volume":"27","author":"MacDonald D.A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Transpersonal Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022167882223011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10327-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3511368"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Explorations in personality","author":"Murray H.A.","year":"1938"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"224","volume-title":"Loneliness: A source book of current theory, research, and therapy","author":"Paloutzian R.F.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02251407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10241-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10347-000","volume-title":"Handbook of psychotherapy and religious diversity","author":"Richards P.S.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11537-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10199-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07376-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(69)90003-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00068-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.5.1029"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009164719702500205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"377","article-title":"Assessment schedule for altered states of consciousness: A brief report","volume":"55","author":"vanQuekelberghe R.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Parapsychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J020V01N01_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1387689"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjclp.10047","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jclp.10047","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T18:42:16Z","timestamp":1700246536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jclp.10047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,17]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jclp.10047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.10047","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9762","1097-4679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9762","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4679","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,17]]}}}