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Interestingly, amounts of therapist contact within and across \u201cself\u2010help\u201d interventions vary greatly. It is therefore unclear how much therapist contact is necessary for a positive anxiety disorder treatment outcome. The present article reviews the literature on anxiety disorder treatments using self\u2010help, self\u2010administered, and decreased therapist\u2010contact interventions. Treatment studies are grouped together by anxiety diagnosis as well as amount of therapist contact. It is concluded that self\u2010administered treatments are most effective for motivated clients seeking treatment for simple phobias. Predominantly self\u2010help therapies are efficacious for panic disorder and mixed anxiety samples. On the other hand, minimal\u2010contact therapies have demonstrated efficacy for the greatest variety of anxiety diagnoses. \u00a9 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 59: 251\u2013274, 2003.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,11]],"date-time":"2003-02-11T16:29:24Z","timestamp":1044980964000},"page":"251-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":165,"title":["Self\u2010help and minimal\u2010contact therapies for anxiety disorders: Is human contact necessary for therapeutic efficacy?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Michelle 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