{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:17:40Z","timestamp":1753888660095},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,25]],"date-time":"2003-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1048550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study investigates whether empirical data support the notion that people in Western societies do not differ with regard to social anxiety. Social anxiety in Dutch students (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 425) was compared with that experienced by students in the United States (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 440) and Turkey (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 349). Social anxiety was operationalized with the Inventory of Interpersonal Situations (IIS; Van Dam\u2010Baggen &amp; Kraaimaat, 1987, 1999, 2000), which measures two aspects of social anxiety, i.e., discomfort in social situations and frequency of social responses. The original Dutch version of the IIS (IOA) was translated into a U.S. English version (the IIS) and a Turkish version (KADE). First, it was shown that the American, Dutch, and Turkish versions of the IIS measured the same construct in terms of factor structure. Second, American students generally appeared more socially anxious than did the Dutch and Turkish students, whereas the latter's social anxiety slightly surpassed that of Dutch subjects. The American students also showed fewer social skills than both other groups, who did not differ in this respect. The results are somewhat more differentiated with respect to the domains of social anxiety, and they are discussed in terms of cross\u2010cultural differences and their implications for clinical practice. \u00a9 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,14]],"date-time":"2003-05-14T11:31:52Z","timestamp":1052911912000},"page":"673-686","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Social anxiety in three Western societies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Rien","family":"van Dam\u2010Baggen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Floris","family":"Kraaimaat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcliz","family":"Elal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The anatomy of relationships and the rules and skills to manage them successfully","author":"Argyle M.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90019-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(92)90216-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Social phobia. Diagnosis, assessment and treatment","author":"Chapman T.F.M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207598708246769"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.30.3.429"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197907)35:3<522::AID-JCLP2270350310>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207598308247475"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365087014001002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Social phobia. Diagnosis, assessment and treatment","author":"Heckelman L.R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294629"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00004-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Makris G.S. Juster H.R. Heimberg R.G. \u00d6st L.G. &Rapee R.M.(1994).Assessment of social phobia: a multinational comparison. Paper presented at the 28th annual meeting of the AABT San Diego CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-198706000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002185016004006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700007972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.2.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Basic processes and human development","author":"Mesquita B.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294198"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"\u00d6ztas T.(1996).The relationship between social anxiety socio\u2010demographic variables and family attitudes in Turkish university students. Unpublished master's thesis Bogazi\u00e7i University Istanbul."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002187018004003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207598908247842"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Inleiding op het themanummer over crossculturele psychologie [Introduction to the special issue on cross\u2010cultural psychology]","volume":"41","author":"Poortinga Y.H.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002202217200300103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.30.4.581"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1990.10543212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Simultane componenten\u2010analyse voor twee of meer groepen personen [Simultaneous components analysis for two or more groups of people]","volume":"45","author":"Ten Berge J.M.F.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.1.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Handleiding bij de Inventarisatielijst Omgaan met Anderen, de IOA [Manual of the inventory of interpersonal situations: IIS]","author":"Van Dam\u2010Baggen C.M.J.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Fresh perspectives on anxiety disorders","author":"Van Dam\u2010Baggen R.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/\/1015-5759.15.1.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Inventarisatielijst Omgaan met Anderen (IOA). Handleiding (2e geheel herziene druk) [Inventory of interpersonal situations (IIS) manual (completely rev. 2nd ed.)]","author":"Van Dam\u2010Baggen C.M.J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Een exploratief onderzoek naar de structuur van sociale angst bij sociaal angstige psychiatrische pati\u00ebnten [An exploratory study of the structure of social anxiety in socially anxious psychiatric patients]","volume":"47","author":"Van Dam\u2010Baggen C.M.J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615809208248366"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Theory and method","author":"Van de Vijver F.J.R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Assertion & its social context","author":"Wilson K.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.38.1.63"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjclp.10152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jclp.10152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T21:56:09Z","timestamp":1700258169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jclp.10152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,25]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jclp.10152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.10152","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9762","1097-4679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9762","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4679","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,25]]}}}