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Training patients to change their breathing patterns is a common intervention, but breathing rarely has been measured objectively in assessing the patient or monitoring therapy results. We report a new breathing training method that makes use of respiratory biofeedback to teach individuals to modify four respiratory characteristics: increased ventilation (Respiratory Rate \u00d7 Tidal Volume), breath\u2010to\u2010breath irregularity in rate and depth, and chest breathing. As illustrated by a composite case, feedback of respiratory rate and end\u2010tidal pCO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>can facilitate voluntary control of respiration and reduce symptoms. Respiratory monitoring may provide relevant diagnostic, prognostic, and outcome information. \u00a9 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol\/In Session.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,12]],"date-time":"2004-01-12T08:01:06Z","timestamp":1073894466000},"page":"197-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Respiratory feedback for treating panic disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Alicia E.","family":"Meuret","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank H.","family":"Wilhelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walton T.","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic","author":"Barlow D.H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91226-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820160076009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(85)90008-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00037-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445501254006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Meuret A.E. Wilhelm F.H. &Roth W.T.(2003 March).Psychological and physiological characteristics of nocturnal and daytime panic attacks. 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