{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T13:36:11Z","timestamp":1772804171924,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,8]],"date-time":"2002-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1015545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study examined service era differences in a sample of 172 Gulf and Vietnam outpatient veterans with combat\u2010related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants completed the MMPI\u20102 and several additional self\u2010report measures of symptom severity (PTSD, depression, anxiety, hostility, and health complaints). Results indicated that MMPI\u20102 profiles differed significantly according to service era with Vietnam veterans scoring higher on scales 2, 8, and 0 and lower on scale 9 than did Gulf veterans. Examination of group means derived from parametric analysis of MMPI\u20102 data suggested a mean two\u2010point code type of 2\u20138\/8\u20132 for Vietnam veterans and 1\u20138\/8\u20131 for Gulf veterans. In contrast, when the data were examined using descriptive techniques based on frequency counts of individual MMPI\u20102 profiles, the most frequently occurring two\u2010point codetype was 7\u20138\/8\u20137 for Vietnam veterans, and 6\u20138\/8\u20136 for Gulf veterans. In addition, Gulf veterans reported a greater number of total health complaints than Vietnam veterans, whereas Vietnam veterans reported a greater number of physician\u2010diagnosed physical conditions. Potential advantages of incorporating descriptive approaches versus parametric methods when examining profile data are also presented. \u00a9 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 58: 371\u2013381, 2002.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.1149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T23:10:52Z","timestamp":1030317052000},"page":"371-381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["MMPI\u20102 profiles of Gulf and Vietnam combat veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"D. 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