{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:41:40Z","timestamp":1791416500455,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]],"date-time":"2008-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study evaluated child Holocaust survivors with an emphasis on potential protective factors facilitating participants' adaptation to post\u2010Holocaust life. We examined Antonovsky's (1979, 1987) salutogenic paradigm, testing the mediating and moderating effect of participants' sense of coherence (SOC) on the association between early childhood deprivation due to Holocaust persecution and posttraumatic stress later in life. The nonclinical sample, composed of 203 child Holocaust survivors born between 1935 and 1944 completed questionnaires on Holocaust survival exposure, inventories on current health, posttraumatic stress, and SOC. The results indicated that SOC moderates the association between traumatic experiences during the war and posttraumatic stress, and SOC acts as a protective factor, buffering the impact of traumatic Holocaust experiences on child survivors in old age. Survivors with a less coherent perspective on the meaning of their life showed greater vulnerability for posttraumatic complaints. The moderating role of the SOC may suggest promising avenues of therapeutic interventions for child Holocaust survivors and other adults with early childhood trauma. \u00a9 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 64:1\u201317, 2008.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]],"date-time":"2008-10-24T16:14:47Z","timestamp":1224864887000},"page":"1352-1367","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Sense of coherence moderates late effects of early childhood Holocaust exposure"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Elisheva A.M.","family":"van der Hal\u2010van Raalte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marinus H.","family":"van IJzendoorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marian J.","family":"Bakermans\u2013Kranenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Traumatic stress, the effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society","author":"Aarts P.G.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken L.S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023756326443"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Health, stress and coping: New perspectives on mental and physical well\u2010being","author":"Antonovsky A","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well","author":"Antonovsky A","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Individual differences: Personality and stress","author":"Antonovsky A","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(93)90033-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Twenty\u2010five years later: A limited study of the sequelae of the concentration camp experience","volume":"6","author":"Antonovsky A.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/016502598384397"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-9029.2006.00001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Health problems and socioeconomic neediness among Jewish Shoah survivors in Israel","author":"Brodsky J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015944227382"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00156-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Child survivors of the Holocaust: Symptoms and coping after fifty years","volume":"38","author":"Cohen M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Child survivors of the Holocaust reach middle\u2010age: Psychotherapy of late grief reactions","volume":"5","author":"Dasberg H","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work and Policy in Israel"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Adult child survivor syndrome on deprived childhoods of aging Holocaust survivors","volume":"38","author":"Dasberg H","year":"2001","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5834.2006.00406.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2003.57.4.499","article-title":"Child\u2010survivors of the Holocaust: Age\u2010specific traumatization and the consequences for therapy","volume":"57","author":"Durst N","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.018085"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.041616"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Geleende kinderen [Borrowed children]. 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