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Data from 235 HIV\u2010positive men and women enrolled in a randomized controlled clinical trial testing a coping\u2010focused group intervention were analyzed using a multiple\u2010indicator\u2010multiple\u2010cause (MIMIC) structural equation model. Results revealed that the effects of the intervention on decreases in depression and grief were mediated by decreases in avoidant coping. Specifically, participants in the intervention condition decreased their use of avoidant coping. Decreases in avoidant coping, in turn, were related to decreased depression and grief. The results of this study help to validate the use of coping\u2010focused interventions for HIV\u2010positive bereaved individuals. \u00a9 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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