{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T16:32:18Z","timestamp":1791131538327,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,8]],"date-time":"2009-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1252368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This article reviews the research support for Motivational interviewing (MI) so that practitioners can make informed decisions about the value and applicability of MI in their clinical work. We highlight the evidence from the three published meta\u2010analyses of MI and a recent meta\u2010analysis that we completed. MI is significantly (10%\u201320%) more effective than no treatment and generally equal to other viable treatments for a wide variety of problems ranging from substance use (alcohol, marijuana, tobacco, and other drugs) to reducing risky behaviors and increasing client engagement in treatment. Although most client\u2010related variables are unrelated to outcomes (e.g., age, gender, severity), some decisions about treatment format (e.g., individual vs. group) are important. For example, relying solely on group\u2010delivered MI appears to be less effective than one\u2010on\u2010one MI, whereas delivering MI with problem feedback is likely to generate better outcomes for some problems than MI alone. \u00a9 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol: In Session 65: 1\u201314, 2009.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,8]],"date-time":"2009-09-08T12:52:41Z","timestamp":1252414361000},"page":"1232-1245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":402,"title":["The effectiveness and applicability of motivational interviewing: a practice\u2010friendly review of four meta\u2010analyses"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Brad","family":"Lundahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian L.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.5.862"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing in the treatment of psychological problems","author":"Arkowitz H.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing in the treatment of psychological problems","author":"Arkowitz H.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing in the treatment of psychological problems","author":"Arkowitz H.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00050060108259644"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing with adolescents presenting for outpatient substance abuse treatment. 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Tollefson D. Kunz C. Brownell C. &Burke B.(in press).Meta\u2010analysis of Motivational interviewing: Twenty five years of research. Research on Social Work Practice."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2008.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Miller W.R.(2002). Motivational interviewing skill code (MISC) coder's manual. 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