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Previous work from attachment theory and developmental psychopathology suggests that distinct developmental trajectories might lead to different styles of personality adaptation after an attachment disruption. <jats:italic>Design<\/jats:italic>: Randomly selected psychologists and psychiatrists provided data on 203 adults with histories of traumatic separations using a personality pathology instrument designed for use by clinically experienced observers, the Shedler\u2010Westen Assessment Procedure (SWAP\u2010II). <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: Using a Q\u2010factor analysis, 5 distinct personality subtypes were identified: <jats:italic>internalizing\/avoidant, psychopathic<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>emotionally dysregulated, hostile\/paranoid<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>resilient<\/jats:italic>. Initial support for the validity of the subtypes was established, based on Axis I and Axis II pathology, adaptive functioning, developmental history, and family history variables. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: Both therapeutic interventions and case formulation might be strengthened by considering an individual's personality features and match to one of the identified subtypes. \u00a9 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol: In Session 67:1\u201324, 2011.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,9]],"date-time":"2011-11-09T18:18:40Z","timestamp":1320862720000},"page":"1259-1282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Personalities of adults with traumatic childhood separations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Johanna C.","family":"Malone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Drew","family":"Westen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alytia A.","family":"Levendosky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation","author":"Ainsworth M.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.2.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1977.01770220111013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05519.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"850","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology: Theory and method","author":"Bergman L.R.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.12.1836"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01596.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"The Q\u2010Sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research","author":"Block J.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/11748-000","volume-title":"The Q\u2010Sort method in character appraisal: Encoding subjective impressions of persons quantitatively","author":"Block J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1177\/000306518102900402","article-title":"Object inconstancy and paranoid conspiracy","volume":"29","author":"Blum H.P.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association,"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. 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