{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:29:48Z","timestamp":1761128988318},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,30]],"date-time":"2012-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this research is to add to the current understanding of the latent factor structure of personality disorders by performing a review of the existing literature (Study 1) and a factor analytical study on the factor structure and the relationship between self\u2010reported Axis I and Axis II psychopathology (Study 2).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current research (Study 2) is cross\u2010sectional and multicenter.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found support for the assumption that the borderline personality disorder is a multidimensional construct. Second, we found evidence for a single\u2010factor structure of the narcissistic, dependent as well as the avoidant personality disorder. Third, we found support for the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM\u2010IV) distinction between Axis I and Axis II, Axis I psychopathology being explained by the factor neuroticism and Axis II disorders to be further subdivided into the higher order factors of internalizing and externalizing pathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>An adaptation to the current DSM\u2010IV borderline personality criteria should be made, while various findings show that the borderline construct is multidimensional. Second, deletion of the dependent and narcissistic personality in the DSM\u2010V might be unjust. Third, Axis I psychopathology can be explained by the factor neuroticism, and Axis II disorders should be further subdivided into the higher order factors of internalizing and externalizing pathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,3]],"date-time":"2012-04-03T12:10:01Z","timestamp":1333455001000},"page":"645-660","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Factor Structure of Self\u2010Reported Clinical Disorders and Personality Disorders: A Review of the Existing Literature and a Factor Analytical Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Nathan","family":"Bachrach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vincent van Gogh  The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcel A.","family":"Croon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tilburg University  The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marrie H. J.","family":"Bekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tilburg University  The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709005807"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","volume-title":"Symptom Checklist SCL\u201090: handleiding bij een multidimenionele psychopathologie\u2010indicator. [Symptom Checklist SCL\u201090\u2010R; manual by a multidimensional psychopatholgy indicator]","author":"Arrindel W. A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1998.12.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(97)90050-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"Brown T. A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1993.7.2.137"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Handboek ouderen\u2010psychologie [Handbook gerontopsychology]","author":"Derksen J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-313-6404-6_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","volume-title":"Assessment of personality disorders: Construction, reliability and validity of the VKP self\u2010report","author":"Duijsen I. J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(99)90080-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.18.6.604.54793"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428104263675"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466508X299691"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0447.2003.00268.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","first-page":"309","article-title":"Psychiatrische diagnostiek en het DSM systeem. Een kritisch overzicht [Psychiatric diagnostics and the DSM system. A critical review]","volume":"43","author":"Jongedijk R. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor de Psychiatrie"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00106-9","article-title":"The higher order structure of common mental DSM disorders: internalization, externalization, and their connections to personality","volume":"30","author":"Krueger R. F.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.3.432"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.10.941"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","volume-title":"Mplus user's guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. K.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.07030376"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.10.1629"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.284"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.0_479.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2011.25.2.136"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20398"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","first-page":"347","volume-title":"Handboek psychiatrische epidemiologie [Handbook of psychiatric epidemiology]","author":"Verheul R.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000711200160679"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021855"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.1.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.1.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.399"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.4.590"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjclp.21841","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jclp.21841","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T08:46:35Z","timestamp":1698655595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jclp.21841"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,30]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jclp.21841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.21841","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9762","1097-4679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9762","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4679","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,30]]}}}