{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T17:13:19Z","timestamp":1783530799055,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,30]],"date-time":"2012-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To provide a measure of perceived stress that is psychometrically superior to existing instruments and novel in dimensionality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 4\u2010week intervals over 48 weeks, patients with multiple sclerosis (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 138) completed 26 items from the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Extant factor analytic models of the PSS fit poorly. A new measure using nine PSS and PSQ items, the Brief Inventory of Perceived Stress (BIPS), demonstrated good fit, construct validity, and stability with 3 factors: Lack of Control, Pushed, and Conflict and Imposition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Items commonly used to measure perceived stress may have a more sophisticated underlying structure than previously thought. 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