{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:24:06Z","timestamp":1791419046096,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":939,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Clin. Psychol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]],"date-time":"2013-02-04T16:24:41Z","timestamp":1359995081000},"page":"630-645","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":409,"title":["Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Common Factor in the Treatment of Emotional Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"James F.","family":"Boswell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Thompson-Hollands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd J.","family":"Farchione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Barlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0001|jclp21965-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.001","article-title":"Psychometric properties and construct validity of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised: Replication and extension with a clinical sample","volume":"20","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0002|jclp21965-cit-0002","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0003|jclp21965-cit-0003","volume-title":"Getting control: Overcoming your obsessions and compulsions","author":"Baer","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0004|jclp21965-cit-0004","volume-title":"Anxiety and its disorders. The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic","author":"Barlow","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0005|jclp21965-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80036-4","article-title":"Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders","volume":"35","author":"Barlow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0006|jclp21965-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.2.206","article-title":"The Hamilton scales and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (SCL-90). A cross-national validity study in patients with panic disorders","volume":"160","author":"Bech","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0008|jclp21965-cit-0008","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0010|jclp21965-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.04.007","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety","volume":"23","author":"Boelen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0011|jclp21965-cit-0011","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Worrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"Borkovec","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0012|jclp21965-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.9.1.76","article-title":"Life in the future versus life in the present","volume":"9","author":"Borkovec","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0013|jclp21965-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199905)6:2<126::AID-CPP193>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"The role of positive beliefs about worry in generalized anxiety disorder and its treatment","volume":"6","author":"Borkovec","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0014|jclp21965-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018790003416","article-title":"Worry: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes","volume":"22","author":"Borkovec","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0015|jclp21965-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016608","article-title":"A proposal for a dimensional classification system based on the shared features of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for assessment and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0016|jclp21965-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.49","article-title":"Reliability of DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for the classification of emotional disorders","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0017|jclp21965-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80005-4","article-title":"The structure of perceived emotional control. Psychometric properties of a revised anxiety control questionnaire","volume":"35","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0018|jclp21965-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00092-4","article-title":"The intolerance of uncertainty scale: Psychometric properties of the English version","volume":"40","author":"Buhr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0019|jclp21965-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.12.004","article-title":"The role of fear of anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in worry: An experimental manipulation","volume":"47","author":"Buhr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0020|jclp21965-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.3","article-title":"The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment","volume":"124","author":"Chorpita","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0021|jclp21965-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80043-9","article-title":"Perceived control as a mediator of family environment in etiological models of childhood anxiety","volume":"29","author":"Chorpita","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0022|jclp21965-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830190102","article-title":"The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory","volume":"19","author":"Derogatis","year":"1974","journal-title":"Behavioral Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0024|jclp21965-cit-0024","volume-title":"Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: Lifetime Version (ADIS-IV-L)","author":"Di Nardo","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0025|jclp21965-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021890322153","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry","volume":"21","author":"Dugas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0026|jclp21965-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005553414688","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample","volume":"25","author":"Dugas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0028|jclp21965-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445500245002","article-title":"Treatment of GAD: Targeting intolerance of uncertainty in two types of worry","volume":"24","author":"Dugas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0029|jclp21965-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-004-0669-0","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and depression","volume":"29","author":"Dugas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0030|jclp21965-cit-0030","volume-title":"Anxiety and cognition: A unified theory","author":"Eysenck","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0031|jclp21965-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2012.01.001","article-title":"The Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Farchione","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0032|jclp21965-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.2.218","article-title":"Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: An animal model","volume":"112","author":"Foa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0033|jclp21965-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5","article-title":"Why do people worry?","volume":"17","author":"Freeston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0034|jclp21965-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.129","article-title":"What can specificity designs say about causality in psychopathology research?","volume":"110","author":"Garber","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0035|jclp21965-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.05.001","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the relation of intolerance of uncertainty to symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Gentes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0036|jclp21965-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110054008","article-title":"The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale. II. Validity","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0037|jclp21965-cit-0037","volume-title":"Freedom from obsessive compulsive disorder: A personalized recovery program for living with uncertainty","author":"Grayson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0038|jclp21965-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00091-0","article-title":"Uncertainty, stress, and health","volume":"34","author":"Greco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0039|jclp21965-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x","article-title":"The assessment of anxiety states by rating","volume":"32","author":"Hamilton","year":"1959","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0040|jclp21965-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0041|jclp21965-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195336696.001.0001","volume-title":"Managing social anxiety: A cognitive-behavioral approach","author":"Hope","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0042|jclp21965-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10049","article-title":"Reliability of the self-report version of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale","volume":"15","author":"Houck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0043|jclp21965-cit-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.6.957","article-title":"Efficacy of a cognitive behavioral treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: Evaluation in a controlled clinical trial","volume":"68","author":"Ladouceur","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0044|jclp21965-cit-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20846","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, depression, and anxiety: The moderating and mediating roles of rumination","volume":"67","author":"Liao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0045|jclp21965-cit-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.005","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty mediates the relationship between responsibility beliefs and compulsive checking","volume":"23","author":"Lind","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0046|jclp21965-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia, scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0047|jclp21965-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.08.010","article-title":"Achieving certainty about the structure of intolerance of uncertainty in a treatment-seeking sample with anxiety and depression","volume":"25","author":"McEvoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0048|jclp21965-cit-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018121","article-title":"Dissemination and implementation of evidence-based psychological interventions: A review of current efforts","volume":"65","author":"McHugh","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0049|jclp21965-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.03.003","article-title":"The effects of worry and rumination on affect states and cognitive activity","volume":"38","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0050|jclp21965-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01475-0","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder","volume":"52","author":"McNally","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0051|jclp21965-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour and Research Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0052|jclp21965-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2006.00425.x","article-title":"A new unified treatment approach for emotional disorders based on emotion science","volume":"15","author":"Moses","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0053|jclp21965-cit-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.45.2.214","article-title":"Transdiagnostic approaches to the treatment of anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review","volume":"45","author":"Norton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychotherapy, Theory, Research, Practice, Training"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0055|jclp21965-cit-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(84)90033-0","article-title":"Agoraphobia: A safety-signal perspective","volume":"22","author":"Rachman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0058|jclp21965-cit-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1033","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a structured interview guide for the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (SIGH-A)","volume":"13","author":"Shear","year":"2001","journal-title":"Depression & Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0060|jclp21965-cit-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.s.7002.02","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder and psychiatric comorbidities such as depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse","volume":"70","author":"Simon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0061|jclp21965-cit-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(98)00030-9","article-title":"Beliefs in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"12","author":"Steketee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0062|jclp21965-cit-0062","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and intolerance-of-uncertainty therapy for generalized anxiety disorder","author":"Heiden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0063|jclp21965-cit-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02686633","article-title":"Perceived control and health","volume":"6","author":"Wallston","year":"1987","journal-title":"Current Psychological Research & Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0064|jclp21965-cit-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0066|jclp21965-cit-0066","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder: A guide for professionals","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0067|jclp21965-cit-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800320058007","article-title":"A structured interview guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale","volume":"45","author":"Williams","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/jclp.21965-BIB0068|jclp21965-cit-0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"24","author":"Yook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjclp.21965","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/jclp.21965\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T10:16:58Z","timestamp":1625480218000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jclp.21965"}},"subtitle":["Intolerance of Uncertainty"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.21965","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9762"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9762","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]]}}}