{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:32:36Z","timestamp":1780583556740,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are few data on self\u2010harm in the general population, especially examining the roles of rumination and substance use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the inter\u2010relationships of rumination, self\u2010harm, and potential mediating variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cohort with follow\u2010up every 4 years involving a random sample of adults aged 20\u201324 and 40\u201344 years (at baseline) living in Australia. The survey included items on three common forms of self\u2010harm. Other measures included rumination, Goldberg Anxiety and Depression scales, substance use, coping style (Brief COPE), and demographic risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample comprised 2,184 women and 1,942 men with 287 self\u2010harm cases (7.0%). Depression and coping style were significant mediators of rumination on self\u2010harm for men, with depression being the only robust mediator for women. For males, age and education were also significantly associated, while for women, age, smoking, trauma, and sexual abuse were significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Men and women differ on mediators of self\u2010harm.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T16:09:00Z","timestamp":1373386140000},"page":"283-293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Rumination, Substance Use, and Self\u2010Harm in a Representative Australian Adult Sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Tait","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian National University"},{"name":"Curtin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Brinker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian National University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl I.","family":"Moller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Melbourne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davina J.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian National University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cohort Profile: The PATH through life project","author":"Anstey K. 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