{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T13:03:31Z","timestamp":1785848611008,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]],"date-time":"2015-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present pilot study examined the effects of a 4\u2010week\u2010long self\u2010administered self\u2010compassion training on trauma\u2010related guilt and compared it to a stress inoculation control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 47 homeless male veterans who were living in transitional housing facilities volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were randomly assigned to either a self\u2010compassion (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 13) or a stress inoculation (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 14) group and were asked to complete pre\u2010, mid\u2010, and postintervention assessments measuring changes in self\u2010compassion, trauma\u2010related guilt, and posttraumatic stress disorder severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants in both interventions reported increased levels of self\u2010compassion and equal reductions in trauma\u2010related guilt. No other significant changes were noted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results from this pilot study provide preliminary evidence for the use of self\u2010compassion and stress inoculation trainings as effective interventions for trauma\u2010related guilt. The findings also suggest that self\u2010administered trainings in the form of workbooks may be a viable, cost\u2010effective form of intervention for disadvantaged populations, such as homeless veterans in transitional housing, who may lack resources or access to professionals or paraprofessionals. The effects of both self\u2010compassion training and stress inoculation training on the study variables and directions for future research on self\u2010compassion and trauma\u2010related guilt are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]],"date-time":"2015-03-27T22:31:35Z","timestamp":1427495495000},"page":"513-526","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Effects of Self\u2010Compassion Workbook Training on Trauma\u2010Related Guilt in a Sample of Homeless Veterans: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Held","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina P.","family":"Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"\u2018Being kinder to myself\u2019: A prospective comparative study, exploring post\u2010trauma therapy outcome measures, for two groups of clients, receiving either cognitive behaviour therapy or cognitive behaviour therapy and compassionate mind training","volume":"27","author":"Beaumont E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Counselling Psychology Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104973200129118228"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"264","volume-title":"Wisdom and compassion in psychotherapy: Deepening mindfulness in clinical practice","author":"Briere J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022294"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd9.110112"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Downward spiral: Homelessness and its criminalization","volume":"14","author":"Foscarinis M.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Yale Law & Policy Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270170012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Mindful compassion","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.507"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","volume-title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change","author":"Hayes S. 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