{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:46:41Z","timestamp":1786978001735,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,7]],"date-time":"2015-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Social Science and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)","award":["410-2011-1343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["410-2011-1343"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although research indicates that nonsuicidal self\u2010injury (NSSI) may be used as a form of emotion regulation, studies have largely relied on the use of retrospective self\u2010report data, which limits inferences about directionality of effects. Recently, researchers have started to employ lab\u2010based experimental (e.g., guided imagery, acute pain) and moment sampling approaches to the study of NSSI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the present study, we conducted a review of this recent literature, using several electronic databases (e.g., PsychINFO, ERIC, CINAHL).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified 18 studies that met our inclusion criteria. Findings indicated that the administration of pain was associated with decreases in negative affect among both self\u2010injurers and noninjurers, although these declines were more pronounced for self\u2010injurers in some studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We discuss findings within the context of two central theories (i.e., opponent\u2010process theory and distraction theory) and offer several recommendations for future research in this area.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,7]],"date-time":"2015-04-07T10:56:28Z","timestamp":1428404188000},"page":"561-574","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Nonsuicidal Self\u2010Injury and Affect Regulation: Recent Findings From Experimental and Ecological Momentary Assessment Studies and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Chloe A.","family":"Hamza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brock University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teena","family":"Willoughby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brock University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811119808258298"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","article-title":"The use of guided imagery with subjects with poor imagery skills","author":"Brain K. 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