{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T14:39:00Z","timestamp":1785508740114,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]],"date-time":"2015-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Trans people have been found to have high levels of depression. In view of the association between interpersonal problems and depression and the importance of interpersonal skills to navigate the transition of trans people, this study aims to investigate the levels of interpersonal problems among treatment\u2010seeking trans men and women and the role of depression in this association.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 104 patients from a UK gender identity clinic and 104 age\u2010 and gender\u2010matched control participants completed self\u2010report measures of interpersonal problems and general psychopathology, including depression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Trans people reported significantly higher scores on global interpersonal problems and on the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems\u201032 (IIP\u201032) Hard to be Sociable, Hard to be Supportive, and Hard to be Involved subscales and lower scores on the Too Open subscale. Depression accounted for significant differences on IIP\u201032 global and the Too Open subscale but not on Hard to be Sociable, Hard to be Supportive, and Hard to be Involved subscales.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Trans individuals present with interpersonal problems, which could potentially increase their vulnerability to mental health problems. Therefore, addressing interpersonal problems may help to prevent the development of depressive symptomatology and facilitate transition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]],"date-time":"2015-08-06T15:49:14Z","timestamp":1438876154000},"page":"1173-1185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Interpersonal Functioning Among Treatment\u2010Seeking Trans Individuals"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Amanda","family":"Davey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LUCRED, School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter Pierre","family":"Bouman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham Centre for Gender Dysphoria  Nottingham United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LUCRED, School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Arcelus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Medicine &amp; Health Sciences, University of Nottingham  Nottingham United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2013.808884"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","article-title":"Prevalence of Transsexualism: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","author":"Arcelus J.","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"New insights into the prevention and treatment of bulimia nervosa","author":"Arcelus J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.932"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22038"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","volume-title":"Close relationships","author":"Berscheid E.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2013.819222"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032194"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12711"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.915"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v51n03"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15532739.2011.700873"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-012-0052-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"TranZnation: A report on the health and wellbeing of transgendered people in Australia and New Zealand","author":"Couch M.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12681"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2013.834321"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sexol.2006.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","volume-title":"SCL\u201090\u2010R: Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual for the R(evised) Version","author":"Derogatis L. 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