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This study used meta\u2010analytic techniques to examine these hypothesized links.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic search of psychological and medical online databases revealed 14 published studies (21 effect sizes) examining the link between parental dependency and perpetration of abuse or neglect (overall N of perpetrators\u00a0=\u00a01,321), and 14 published studies (25 effect sizes) assessing dependency in victims of child abuse and neglect (overall N of victims\u00a0=\u00a038,265).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The dependency\u2013abuse effect size (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>) for perpetrators collapsed across all moderating variables was 0.36, which is considered to be in the medium range. The dependency\u2013victimization effect size (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>) collapsed across all moderating variables was 0.29, also a medium effect size.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results support and extend analyses of the relationship between dependency and child maltreatment, and suggest that dependency may be both a precipitant of child maltreatment and consequence of victimization. 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