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We investigated the path from child maltreatment to PTSD and DSO and examined the mediating role of emotion regulation (ER) and adult interpersonal re\u2010victimisation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adult patients (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0193) from a Scottish National Health Service clinic participated in the project. Participants completed measures of life events, ICD\u201011 PTSD and CPTSD, and ER. Path analysis was used to assess possible direct and indirect effects from childhood trauma on current post\u2010traumatic psychopathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall results indicate that the path from child maltreatment to PTSD is a direct one, while the path to DSO is indirectly mediated by ER.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Future research should address the potentially beneficial effect of treatment protocols for CPTSD explicitly aiming at reducing ER difficulties.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]],"date-time":"2018-06-22T08:45:45Z","timestamp":1529657145000},"page":"392-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["From child maltreatment to ICD\u201011 complex post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re\u2010victimisation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0632-0673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Knefel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Psychology: Health, Development, Enhancement and Intervention Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Lueger\u2010Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Psychology: Health, Development, Enhancement and Intervention Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanos","family":"Karatzias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health &amp; Social Care Edinburgh Napier University  Edinburgh UK"},{"name":"NHS Lothian, Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Shevlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Ulster University  Derry UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phil","family":"Hyland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business National College of Ireland  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3283503669"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"Bernstein D. 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