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The current study examined the extent to which perceptions of community rejection account for the relation between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and interpersonal outcomes in students exposed to assaultive and nonassaultive trauma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009137; 66.4% female; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200920\u2009years) completed a trauma history interview, questionnaires assessing symptom severity, social disapproval, and interpersonal outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assault survivors (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200983) reported greater symptoms (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.57), disapproval (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.80), and social impairment (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.51) relative to the nonassault group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200954). However, regression analyses indicated stronger associations between PTSD and community disapproval in survivors of nonassaultive (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.69; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) versus assaultive (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.34; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) events. Indirect effects of PTSD on perceived support and interpersonal functioning through social disapproval were also larger for nonassaultive versus assaultive groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite greater dysfunction among assault survivors, perceptions of disapproval may be a more salient factor for interpersonal dynamics following nonassaultive trauma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]],"date-time":"2018-11-05T17:30:24Z","timestamp":1541439024000},"page":"132-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Exploring the relation between posttraumatic stress disorder and interpersonal outcomes: The role of social acknowledgment and trauma type"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4227-9954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shira M.","family":"Kern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie E.","family":"Stacy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan M.","family":"Kozina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Ripley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua D.","family":"Clapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.05.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_1_3_1","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_1_4_1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024478305142"},{"volume-title":"Barkley functional impairment scale (BFIS)","year":"2011","author":"Barkley R. 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