{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:21:49Z","timestamp":1790616109325,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,8]],"date-time":"2019-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001789","name":"Bond University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BD39"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BD39"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001789","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>A developmental model of alexithymia in relation to alcohol\u2010related risk was examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Validated indices of parental bonding, adult attachment, alexithymia, theory of mind (ToM), alcohol\u2010related risk, and mood were administered to a nonclinical sample of 286 alcohol\u2010using men and women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hierarchical regression incorporating demographic and psychosocial variables accounted for 44% of the variance in alexithymia. Modeling indicated a significant path from dysfunctional maternal bonding to insecure adult attachment to alexithymia to risky drinking; a separate path indicated an indirect effect of alexithymia in association between the deficient ToM and risky drinking.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings were consistent with a developmental model where dysfunctional parental bonding in childhood manifests in adulthood as insecure attachment and alexithymia, the latter reflecting the insufficient acquisition of emotion regulation skills; alexithymia, in turn, increases the risk of problematic drinking as an emotion regulation strategy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,8]],"date-time":"2019-03-08T17:29:15Z","timestamp":1552066155000},"page":"1288-1304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Parental bonding, adult attachment, and theory of mind: A developmental model of alexithymia and alcohol\u2010related risk"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8355-3182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Lyvers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Bond University Gold Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaitlin","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Bond University Gold Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Needham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Bond University Gold Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8835-7631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fred Arne","family":"Thorberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Dual Diagnosis Innlandet Hospital Trust Brumunddal Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_1_2_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Attachment across the life cycle","author":"Ainsworth M. 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