{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:18:43Z","timestamp":1787314723665,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]],"date-time":"2021-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two studies investigated childhood maltreatment, alexithymia\u2014the inability to identify one's mood\u2014and negative mood regulation expectancies (NMRE)\u2014confidence that one can alleviate one's negative moods\u2014as predictors of compulsive buying (CB).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were recruited from internet CB forums and undergraduate psychology classes. Online, they completed questionnaires and a behavioral task that assessed impulsive spending.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In Study 1 (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009646), analyses indicated that NMRE, alexithymia, and childhood maltreatment were significant independent predictors of CB. For Study 2, a subset of participants from the Study 1 pool (\n                      <jats:italic>N\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u2009295) who met the criterion for clinical levels of CB were selected, based on their self\u2010report. Analyses revealed that NMRE buffered the effect of maltreatment: among participants with high NMRE\u2014higher levels of maltreatment were associated with minimal increases in CB and impulsive spending behavior.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Being confident that one can control one's unpleasant moods was a protective factor from the maladaptive consequences of childhood maltreatment. Increasing NMRE early in psychotherapy for CB may result in clients' using more adaptive coping strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T01:16:59Z","timestamp":1610587019000},"page":"1116-1130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Negative mood regulation expectancies moderate the effect of childhood maltreatment on compulsive buying"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6257-5825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiran","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Mearns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology California State University  Fullerton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_17_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300500485474"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_3_1","first-page":"838","article-title":"Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders","volume":"4","author":"Barlow D. 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