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In this paper, we employ the PFM to analyze the initial psychotherapy sessions of Geena, a 30\u2010year\u2010old outpatient with borderline personality disorder and relational and substance abuse problems. Employing the PFM, we identify a family of pathogenic beliefs (e.g., that she is unlovable and unworthy; that her parents will be hurt if she has satisfying intimate relationships) that Geena sought to disprove in her therapy and explain how she worked with the therapist to do so. We illustrate how the PFM can help the therapist identify what information and what types of interventions will be helpful for a given patient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T08:24:30Z","timestamp":1641543870000},"page":"409-421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The plan formulation method: An empirically validated and clinically useful procedure applied to a clinical case of a patient with a severe personality disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7955-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Gazzillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Francisco School of Medicine San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Silberschatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Francisco School of Medicine San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Before you know it: The unconscious reasons we do what we do","author":"Bargh J. 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