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Anger\/aggression proclivity was assessed with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale hostility subscale, anger rumination was indexed using items from the Novaco Anger Scale, and imagined violence was measured with Grisso's Schedule of Imagined Violence. Violence, prehospitalization and posthospitalization, was indexed by the MacArthur project measure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Correlational analyses, mediation analyses, and moderated mediation analyses were conducted. Anger rumination significantly predicted pre\u2010 and posthospitalization violence, when controlling for age, sex, race, childhood physical abuse, and anger\/aggression proclivity; and it partially mediated the relation between anger\/aggression proclivity and violence. Imagined violence and anger rumination were highly inter\u2010related. When imagined violence was added to the regression model, it was a significant predictor of prehospitalization violence; however, it did not moderate the association of anger rumination with pre\u2010 or posthospitalization violence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anger rumination may be a mechanism through which anger activates violent behavior, which has important implications for psychotherapeutic intervention targeting. Future research should investigate the association between anger rumination and imagined violence, with attention given to revenge planning as a link.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T12:24:19Z","timestamp":1646483059000},"page":"1878-1895","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Anger rumination and imagined violence as related to violent behavior before and after psychiatric hospitalization"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8068-5035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaitlin M.","family":"Hardin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of California Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9205-5786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaias M.","family":"Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of California Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7330-6698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaudia","family":"Kosiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of California Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3216-9033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raymond W.","family":"Novaco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of California Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2008.01790.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808316275"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"Aggression: A social learning analysis","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"Aggression: Its causes, consequences, and control","author":"Berkowitz L.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21432"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.88.6.969"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11160-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2014-0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(86)90074-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20192"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2019.1604584"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000077"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110531"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.10.1262"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2004.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868312467086"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.90.6.1032"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiGuiseppe R. &Tafrate R. 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