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Some see this trend as positive and believe that it reflects a better identification of ADHD and even think that the disorder is still under\u2010diagnosed. Others, however, contend that ADHD is over\u2010diagnosed. To help mental health clinicians to maintain an informed and nuanced perspective on this debate, this critical review aims to (1) summarize empirical results on factors that might contribute to increase the number of ADHD diagnoses and (2) propose clinical recommendations coherent with these findings to improve clinical practices for ADHD assessment and treatment. 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