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Two\u2010group structural equation models revealed that forgiveness was directly related to depressive symptoms, and that forgiveness was indirectly related to depressive symptoms through rumination, in both the United States (proportion mediated\u2009=\u20090.363) and Korea (proportion mediated\u2009=\u20090.394). This indirect association did not differ across cultures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Considered together, these results suggest that forgiveness appears to have beneficial effects on depression that are mediated through forgiveness\u2010related reductions in rumination, and, importantly, that these effects are similar across cultures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T18:42:48Z","timestamp":1655232168000},"page":"143-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Forgiveness, rumination, and depression in the United States and Korea: A cross\u2010cultural mediation study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8876-1848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loren","family":"Toussaint","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Luther College Decorah Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahn A.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Chung\u2010Ang University Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myoung Ho","family":"Hyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Chung\u2010Ang University Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant S.","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5710-3818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George M.","family":"Slavich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences University of California Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001665"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory (BDI\u2010II)","author":"Beck A. 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