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Analyses indicated high rates of intergenerational copying in both samples for each copy process. While copying in general was observed in nearly all mothers (roughly 80%\u221290%) and emphasized warm, securely attached patterns, the copying of hostility and\/or lack of affiliation occurred in copied profiles for about one\u2010third of mothers. About the more problematic profiles, CM mothers tended to rate themselves as being in the child\u2010like position they experienced in their own childhood, with themes involving hostile control perceived from their child. By contrast, non\u2010CM mothers copied disaffiliative themes primarily in relation to themselves.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings verify that interpersonal patterns and internalized relational histories are important keys for understanding CM risk. The use of a method that offers interpersonal specificity at the level of individual profiles has application to clinical practice with at\u2010risk parents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T15:32:21Z","timestamp":1657639941000},"page":"186-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Multigenerational patterns of parenting\u2010at\u2010risk: A test of interpersonal specificity using copy process theory"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Petra L.","family":"Woehrle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Counseling Psychology Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6797-1763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth L.","family":"Critchfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Graduate Psychology James Madison University Harrisonburg Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Anolik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Graduate Psychology James Madison University Harrisonburg Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carly","family":"Bobal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Graduate Psychology James Madison University Harrisonburg Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany A.","family":"Pempek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Graduate Psychology James Madison University Harrisonburg Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Skowron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Child abuse, child development, and social policy","author":"Barnett D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Structural analysis of social behavior SASB\\Intrex user's manual for short, medium and long form questionnaires","author":"Benjamin L. 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