{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T06:48:39Z","timestamp":1787986119178,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between patients' mentalizing problematics and their personality; specifically, it aimed to identify clusters of individuals characterized by specific patterns of mentalizing imbalances and to analyze the relationship between these and diagnosis of personality disorder (PD), nonmentalizing modes, emotion dysregulation, and interpersonal reactivity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four hundred therapeutic dyads were recruited. A part of these (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009183) only completed clinician\u2010report measures, Mentalization Imbalances Scale, and Modes of Mentalization Scale,\u00a0while others (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009217) also completed patients' self\u2010report measures, which were Reflective Functioning Questionnaire,\u00a0Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale,\u00a0and Interpersonal Reactivity Index.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A latent profile analysis enlightened the presence of four clusters with problematics in the dimensions of mentalization, indicated by cluster names: (1) Affective\u2010self\u2010automatic profile (ASA\u2010P) (with higher percentage of\u00a0PDs);\u00a0(2) External profile (E\u2010P) (with lower percentage of PDs); (3) Others\u2010automatic\u2010affective profile (OAA\u2010P); (4) Cognitive\u2010self\u2010automatic profile (CSA\u2010P). Multivariate analysis of variances confirmed that the four clusters differed in relation to the quality of mentalization, emotional dysregulation and interpersonal reactivity, with higher levels of nonmentalization modes, uncertainty about mental states and emotion dysregulation in ASA\u2010P, higher levels of good mentalization in E\u2010P, lower impulsivity in CSA\u2010P, and greater empathic concern in OAA\u2010P.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T07:14:56Z","timestamp":1660720496000},"page":"514-530","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Personality and mentalization: A latent profile analysis of mentalizing problematics in adult patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3896-162X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Gagliardini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Humanities \u201cCarlo Bo\u201d University of Urbino Urbino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4007-6336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore","family":"Gullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement University of Palermo Italy Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2110-1655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arianna","family":"Teti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement University of Palermo Italy Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8768-1560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonello","family":"Colli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Humanities \u201cCarlo Bo\u201d University of Urbino Urbino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"Contributo all'adattamento italiano dell'Interpersonal Reactivity Index [A contribution to the Italian validation of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index]","volume":"13","author":"Albiero P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Testing Psicometria Metodologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA Task Force","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294568"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813373-6.00009-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.focus.11.2.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780198527664.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780199680375.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2011.583808"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198569183.003.0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10749-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11749-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00212"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038744"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13020224"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy","volume":"10","author":"Davis M. 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