{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:34:53Z","timestamp":1772984093078,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH\u201016\u201020003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH\u201016\u201020003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Emerging evidence indicates that incarcerated populations'\u00a0perceptions of dehumanization by officers are prevalent, yet measures of it are few, and to our knowledge, no self\u2010report measure of dehumanization from officers exists. To fill this gap, we have developed the Perceived Dehumanization from Officers Scale (PDOS), which is designed as a brief measure to assess perception of officer treatment as dehumanizing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this article, we provide preliminary evidence from two studies examining the reliability and validity of the PDOS. In study 1, a jail sample (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009411), we analyzed the exploratory factor structure, internal consistency, and discriminant validity (in relation to procedural justice [PJ]) of the PDOS. Additionally, using a cross\u2010sectional ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis, we related independent variables with the PDOS, the dependent variable. In Study 2, a prison sample (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092993), we confirmed the findings from study 1.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PDOS appears to be a psychometrically sound measure of perceived dehumanization from officers with strong association between perceptions of PJ and perceived dehumanization from officers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PDOS provides opportunity for future research, intervention through rehumanization efforts, and signals the important officer treatment. Importantly We close by discussing implications of these studies, limitations, and future research directions to further develop and test the PDOS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T14:44:27Z","timestamp":1706798667000},"page":"1065-1078","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Development and validation of a self\u2010report measure of perceived dehumanization from officers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8685-9259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morgan","family":"Robison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Florida State University Tallahassee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Criminal Justice University of Central Florida Orlando Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frances P.","family":"Abderhalden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Criminal Justice &amp; Criminalistics California State University Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill A.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Levin College of Public Affairs &amp; Education Cleveland State University Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6798-9085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas E.","family":"Joiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Florida State University Tallahassee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abderhalden F. 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