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This study presents a case study of a 40\u2010year\u2010old woman diagnosed with a PD not otherwise defined. \u201cNina\u201d experienced depressive and physical symptoms, including severe anxiety. Previous treatments had failed. In MT, she experienced a sense of safety. Over the course of the treatment, she experimented with making herself heard, learned to listen to herself and recognize her own physical signals, permitted closeness and cooperation, and began setting boundaries and taking initiative. She got in touch with and learned to regulate emotions such as sadness and fear. Self\u2010criticism gave way to a more compassionate self. Nina began to experience positive feelings and showed progress in her work and social interactions. The findings suggest that MT can directly connect to clients' emotions, behaviors, and thoughts in a way they perceive as safe. This is of the utmost importance for clients who are hard to reach. The use of MT can potentially prevent dropout and further entrapment in personality problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T07:54:26Z","timestamp":1711353266000},"page":"1596-1606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Music therapy for therapeutic development in personality disorders: A qualitative case study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Irene","family":"van Sprang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GGNet, Centre for Mental Health, Scelta, Centre of Expertise for Personality Disorders, Apeldoorn Warnsveld The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0351-7729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanne","family":"Haeyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GGNet, Centre for Mental Health, Scelta, Centre of Expertise for Personality Disorders, Apeldoorn Warnsveld The Netherlands"},{"name":"Research Group for Arts and Psychomotor Therapies in Health Care, Department of Arts and Psychomotor Therapies HAN University of Applied Sciences Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"British Association for Music Therapy. 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