{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:27:31Z","timestamp":1769732851674,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Moral transgressions (MTs), events that violate one's moral code, are associated with the moral emotions of guilt and shame. However, there may be different patterns by which people experience guilt and shame that affect distress following MTs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Undergraduates (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091371) exposed to an\u00a0MT completed self\u2010report assessments. This study used latent profile analysis (LPA) to examine profiles based on guilt cognitions, internalized shame, and distress in relation to a reported MT. Cognitive flexibility, years since the MT, and deliberate and intrusive rumination were examined as variables to determine how these factors predicted profile membership.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results from the LPA revealed a three\u2010profile solution: a <jats:italic>low moral distress<\/jats:italic> profile (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091002), a <jats:italic>moderate moral distress<\/jats:italic> profile (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009262), and a <jats:italic>shame prominent<\/jats:italic> profile (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009107). Results indicated that higher levels of deliberate and intrusive rumination and lower levels of cognitive flexibility significantly increased the likelihood of belonging to the moderate moral distress or shame prominent profiles compared to the low moral distress profile. Higher levels of intrusive rumination and lower levels of cognitive flexibility also significantly increased the likelihood of belonging to the shame prominent profile over the moderate distress profile.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three different profiles emerged, with the shame prominent profile being driven primarily by internalized shame. Results suggest that intrusive rumination and cognitive inflexibility are risk factors to experiencing adverse responses to MTs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T18:44:10Z","timestamp":1712429050000},"page":"1754-1766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A latent profile analysis of moral emotions following moral transgressions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1318-4043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David P.","family":"Cenkner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of California, Irvine Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Held","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyson K.","family":"Zalta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of California, Irvine Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000392"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000198"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2010.529901"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.12.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000921"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001400"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211053617"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9276-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.665"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000289"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22362"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21635781.2019.1669509"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1877026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000069"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000280"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021466"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.8.4.428"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00845"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2020.1859558"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.76.2.623"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Mplus user's guide (version 8.0)","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. 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