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In this two\u2010phase research project, we initially adapted the Rye Forgiveness Scale (RFS) to measure state forgiveness in the Polish context with 740 participants. Reliability analysis and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the RFS's structure and internal consistency (absence of negative <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.87, presence of positive <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.86, full scale <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.84). Positive associations with other measures of forgiveness, religiosity, connection to nature, and mental well\u2010being validated the scale's efficacy. The second phase evaluated the impact of state forgiveness on the mental health of 214 HIV\u2010positive Polish individuals across three 6\u2010month intervals. Utilizing the stress\u2010and\u2010coping model, this phase investigated forgiveness as a protective factor against negative mental health outcomes. The findings indicated that forgiveness could positively influence mental health, underscoring its importance in promoting well\u2010being among vulnerable groups. This research provides a culturally validated tool for measuring forgiveness and illuminates its health benefits, emphasizing its significance for diverse populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T10:11:04Z","timestamp":1733998264000},"page":"145-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Forgiveness in Poland: Rye Forgiveness Scale Adaptation and Its Longitudinal Impact on Mental Health in HIV\u2010Positive Individuals"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6336-7251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian Binyamin","family":"Skalski\u2010Bednarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Philosophy and Education Katholische Universit\u00e4t Eichst\u00e4tt\u2010Ingolstadt Eichst\u00e4tt Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Psychology Humanitas University Sosnowiec Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8876-1848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loren L.","family":"Toussaint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Luther College Decorah Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6436-2487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Dobrakowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Humanitas University Sosnowiec Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2004.00308.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315757421"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","first-page":"423","article-title":"Zdolnosc Do Wybaczania I Jej Pomiar Przy Pomocy Polskiej Adaptacji Skali Wybaczania LL Toussainta. 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