{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:50:25Z","timestamp":1764175825643,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study aimed to evaluate a therapist version of the <jats:italic>in\u2010Session Patient Affective Reactions Questionnaire<\/jats:italic> (SPARQ). The SPARQ was developed to assess a pattern of emotions, thoughts, and behaviors experienced by a patient toward their therapist during a session. The SPARQ has existed only as a patient self\u2010report measure and has demonstrated promise as a psychotherapy process measure. This study intended to validate a complementary clinician\u2010report version of the questionnaire: the SPARQ\u2010C.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A sample of licensed mental health clinicians (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009151) completed the SPARQ\u2010C along with other measures. Data analysis involved exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA). Reliability and convergent and criterion\u2010related validity of the SPARQ\u2010C were also evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SPARQ\u2010C preserved the two\u2010factor structure: positive affect (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094, <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic> total\u2009=\u20090.84) and negative affect (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094, <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic> total\u2009=\u20090.70), which correlated <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.26. CFA using the a priori model two\u2010factor model based on the patient\u2010report version provided the following fit indices: \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup><jats:sub>[19]<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200926.01, CFI\u2009=\u20090.98; TLI\u2009=\u20090.97, RMSEA\u2009=\u20090.05 (90% CI [0.00, 0.09]), and SRMR\u2009=\u20090.05. The SPARQ\u2010C scales demonstrated convergent and criterion\u2010related validity with measures of other elements of the therapeutic relationship, session outcome, and demographic\u2010clinical variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SPARQ\u2010C is a reliable measure suitable for both clinical and research purposes. It allows for a nuanced assessment of patients' session\u2010level affective responses towards their therapist from the clinician's perspective.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.70023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T11:59:06Z","timestamp":1754481546000},"page":"1129-1142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Therapist's Assessment of Their Patient's Session\u2010Level Emotional Processes: Validation of the In\u2010Session Patient Affective Reactions Questionnaire\u2013Clinician Form"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4807-7184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Stefana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Pavia Pavia Italy"},{"name":"Center for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health National Institute of Health Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7339-2832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Buket","family":"\u00dcnver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences I\u015f\u0131k University Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0548-0053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduard","family":"Vieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3582-6788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Fusar\u2010Poli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Pavia Pavia Italy"},{"name":"OASIS Service South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust London UK"},{"name":"Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical\u2010detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience King's College London London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2251-6860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric A.","family":"Youngstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mental and Behavioral Health Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Division of Child and Family Psychiatry The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Helping Give Away Psychological Science Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/int0000205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000354"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09515070.2017.1302409"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.342"},{"volume-title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research","year":"2015","author":"Brown T. 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