{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:40:20Z","timestamp":1790109620412,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Suicidal ideation (SI) in emotional disorders has received increasing attention in recent decades, but the specific psychological factors associated with SI in emotional disorders according to recent theories are not well understood. The current study sought to assess the emotional pain \u00d7 hopelessness in relation to the three\u2010step theory (3ST) among individuals with emotional disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants who were diagnosed with emotional disorders (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009119) completed self\u2010report measures assessing SI, hopelessness, emotional pain, and connectedness. Regression analysis was conducted to examine the association of the interaction of emotional pain and hopelessness with SI. The potential moderating role of connectedness was also assessed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings indicated that a substantial variance of SI (45%) was explained by an interactive model of emotional pain and hopelessness . Additionally, connectedness did not moderate the association between emotional pain and SI . An exploratory three\u2010way interaction (i.e., emotional pain \u00d7 hopelessness \u00d7 connectedness) was marginally significant , suggesting its role may depend on hopelessness levels.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings offer novel insights into the psychological correlates of SI in emotional disorders by underscoring the significant association of emotional pain and hopelessness. Despite that, the factors related to SI in individuals with emotional disorders are complex and warrants further evaluation through longitudinal studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.70146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T07:14:46Z","timestamp":1778051686000},"page":"1188-1195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Investigating Suicidal Ideation in Iranian Individuals With Emotional Disorders Through the Lens of the Three\u2010Step Theory"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2428-8670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reyhaneh","family":"Sardarzehi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1765-2884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Banafsheh","family":"Mohajerin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirsam","family":"Kianimoghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Bakhtiari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47233-3_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1697"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2507"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.981353"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"8339","article-title":"Role of Hopelessness in Suicidal Ideation Among Patients With Depressive Disorders","volume":"81","author":"Baryshnikov I.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.47.2.343"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037562"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12278"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0893-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001534"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12437"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","article-title":"Psychological Pain in Suicidality: A Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"78","author":"Ducasse D.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"268","article-title":"Psychometric Assessment of Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI) in General Population in Tehran","volume":"29","author":"Esfahani M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-016-0036-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","volume-title":"SCID\u20105\u2010PD: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u20105 Personality Disorders","author":"First M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u20105 Disorders\u2013Research Version (SCID\u20105\u2010RV)","author":"First M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XI (1910): Five Lectures on Psycho\u2010Analysis, Leonardo da Vinci and Other Works","author":"Freud S.","year":"1957"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gharraee B. 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