{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T17:15:09Z","timestamp":1788542109314,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Jumping to Conclusions (JTC) and Bias Against Disconfirmatory Evidence (BADE) are interrelated cognitive biases implicated in psychosis. Individuals diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) may experience psychotic symptoms, raising the question of whether they also exhibit these biases. However, research investigating the presence of these biases in individuals with BPD remains limited. Existing studies are marked by significant methodological shortcomings, including overreliance on self\u2010report measures and the lack of clinical comparison groups. The present study examined JTC and BADE, using both objective and self\u2010report measures, in individuals with BPD (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200920), healthy controls (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200920), and individuals with schizophrenia (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200920). A serial disambiguation task and a multi\u2010trial beads task were utilized as objective measures of BADE and JTC, respectively, while the Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases Scale (DACOBS) served as the self\u2010report measure. On the disambiguation task, individuals with BPD showed greater BADE than healthy controls but less than those with schizophrenia. On the beads task, 90% of the schizophrenia group and 65% of the BPD group exhibited JTC bias, compared to only 5% of the control group. There were no significant differences between the two clinical groups on JTC and draws to a decision. On the DACOBS, the BPD group reflected higher levels of belief inflexibility (a self\u2010report index related to BADE) than healthy controls, but lower than those with schizophrenia. In contrast, on the jumping to conclusions scale, the BPD group did not differ from either the schizophrenia or the healthy control groups. Scores on self\u2010report and objective measures did not correlate overall.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.70175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T20:21:48Z","timestamp":1783110108000},"page":"1509-1520","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring Reasoning Biases Associated With Psychosis in Borderline Personality Disorder Using Self\u2010Report and Objective Measures"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Shreyas","family":"Krishnakumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Bangalore India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devvarta","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Bangalore India"},{"name":"Multimodal Approach to Neurocognition Augmentation Services (MANAS) Center National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Bangalore India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2011.577846"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9100-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association.2022.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","volume-title":"The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS)","author":"Andreasen N. C.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"The Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS)","author":"Andreasen N. C.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-010-0107-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000763"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carrasco J. L. B. Mellor\u2010Mars\u00e1 L. Mallardo et al. 2021. \u201cPersistent Psychotic Symptoms and Neurocognitive Deficits in Borderline Personality Disorder.\u201dSchizophrenia Research232 109\u2013111.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2021.05.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132442"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0458-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01410.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv150"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","volume-title":"User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u2010IV Axis II Personality Disorders: SCID\u2010II","author":"First M. B.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","unstructured":"Fox J. andS.Weisberg(2023).CAR: Companion to Applied Regression[Computer software].https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=car."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199104000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291701003312"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01427.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14010030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008162"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722002458"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748808402300"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.05.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw056"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Short Scale of the Bhatia's Performance Tests","volume":"2","author":"Murthy H.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Indian Psychological Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000132"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pohlert T.2018.PMCMR: Calculate Pairwise Multiple Comparisons of Mean Rank Sums[Computer software].https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=PMCMR.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.PMCMRplus"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.06.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","unstructured":"R Core Team.2023.R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing(Version Version 4.3) [Computer software].https:\/\/cran.r-project.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000397"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70051"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32835a2ae7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2020.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025297"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.090025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","unstructured":"The jamovi project.2024.Jamovi(Version Version 2.5) [Computer Software].https:\/\/www.jamovi.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1121189x00003067"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2025.102648"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2010.536084"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","unstructured":"Woodward Lab.2021.BADE Task.The University of British Columbia | Faculty of Medicine | Woodward Lab | Department of Psychiatry.https:\/\/woodwardlab.med.ubc.ca\/bade-task\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390590949511"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800802099033"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jclp.70175","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jclp.70175","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jclp.70175","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T16:31:14Z","timestamp":1788539474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jclp.70175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jclp.70175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.70175","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9762","1097-4679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9762","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4679","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}