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We use data from the 2001\u20132003 National Survey of American Life to explore a wide array of social and economic predictors of psychological distress among African American adults aged 18 years and older, including previous incarceration, history of welfare receipt, and having a family member who is either currently incarcerated or homeless. Younger age, lower income, lower educational attainment, and lower self\u2010rated health and childhood health are associated with higher levels of psychological distress among African Americans. We also find a strong association between higher levels of material hardship, previous incarceration history, and the presence of a family member who is either incarcerated or homeless and higher levels of psychological distress. The findings highlight the importance of considering unique types of social disadvantage experienced by African Americans living in a highly stratified society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,12]],"date-time":"2016-07-12T20:10:59Z","timestamp":1468354259000},"page":"765-780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS: FINDINGS FROM THE NATIONAL SURVEY OF AMERICAN LIFE"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Dawne M.","family":"Mouzon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert Joseph","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann W.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda M.","family":"Chatters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness","author":"Alexander M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-002-0381-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","volume-title":"The unfinished march: An overview","author":"Austin A","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-013-0718-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0038-4941.2005.00321.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006161"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704003514"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-010-9306-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/663574"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","first-page":"226","volume-title":"A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems","author":"Eaton W. 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