{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T02:09:07Z","timestamp":1783649347878,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006302","name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006302","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Community Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nicaragua is one of Latin America's least developed countries and has a lack of data on homeless people, a stigmatized group living in extreme poverty. We conducted structured interviews with homeless people living in the city of Le\u00f3n (Nicaragua; n\u00a0=\u00a041) to obtain data on the quantity, types, timing, and perceived causality of stressful life events (SLEs) experienced during their childhood and adolescence as well as throughout their adult lives. The findings showed that our participants had experienced a high number of extremely severe SLEs at very early ages and most of these SLEs occurred before they first became homeless. In terms of the perceived causal relationship between SLEs and homelessness, the interviewees mainly attributed being homeless to material, affective, or relationship factors, or an excessive consumption of alcohol and\/or drugs. Suffering from multiple and serious SLEs, largely due to living in socioeconomically disadvantaged environments, appears to be an important vulnerability factor in both becoming homeless and chronic homelessness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T14:57:59Z","timestamp":1529420279000},"page":"176-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Stressful life events among homeless people in Le\u00f3n (Nicaragua): Quantity, types, timing, and perceived causality"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4601-1920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Juan","family":"V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1. Instituto Universitaro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Estudios Latinoamericanos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexia","family":"Suarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1. Instituto Universitaro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Estudios Latinoamericanos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Berr\u00edos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Panadero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155065"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1354850500093365"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12207"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002076400004600306"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9134-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.249"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020872806059407"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.12.1642"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17328-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(199901)27:1<73::AID-JCOP5>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2012.01159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","article-title":"Suicide attempts and stressful life events among homeless people in Madrid (Spain)","author":"Panadero S.","journal-title":"Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","article-title":"Revolving door to homelessness. The influence of health, alcohol consumption and stressful life events on the number of episodes of homelessness","author":"Roca P.","journal-title":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda \/ Annals of Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(199903)27:2<189::AID-JCOP6>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105307080581"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.11.1651"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00382-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jid.3303"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.12.1599"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21694"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016688707698"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18356\/e525b80e-en"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2012.743574"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12268"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jid.3298"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hrq.2016.0037"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000029"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.101.5.193-201"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.1036"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000246"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21836"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000130"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","first-page":"361","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and trauma","volume":"14","author":"Whitfield C. L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20025"}],"container-title":["Journal of Community Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjcop.22102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcop.22102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jcop.22102","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcop.22102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T22:39:10Z","timestamp":1693694350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcop.22102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcop.22102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.22102","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4392","1520-6629"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4392","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6629","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-05-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-06-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}