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Ecosocial theory provides a theoretical framework. Open\u2010ended interviews were conducted (December 2016\u2013January 2017) with recently incarcerated adults in Massachusetts state prisons. Participants described determinants of incarceration and incarceration prevention strategies. Interviews were coded thematically using inductive and deductive approaches. Thirty participants, evenly split by gender, reported themes across four levels: Society (lacking basic needs, discrimination), community (neighborhood factors), interpersonal (trauma), and individual (social isolation, mental health, substance use). However, there were variations in themes by gender. Proposed prevention strategies included early access to quality individualized cross\u2010system services. In conclusion, findings highlight how investing in social and community building services could prevent incarceration. Policies can support these services by redirecting funding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T09:24:12Z","timestamp":1574673852000},"page":"744-762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Adverse experiences, mental health, and substance use disorders as social determinants of incarceration"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0667-9283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandy F.","family":"Henry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heller School for Social Policy and Management Brandeis University  Waltham Massachusetts"},{"name":"School of Social Work Columbia University  New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-010-9345-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302228"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0013188032000133548"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1744987107081254"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","article-title":"Disabilities among prison and jail inmates, 2011\u201312","author":"Bronson J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"US Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"729","article-title":"How to interview for client strengths","volume":"40","author":"De Jong P.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Social Work"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010publhealth\u2010031811\u2010124614"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1015483317310"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508\u2010012\u20100016\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.675"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690600500107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2014.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716215579825"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121\u2010008\u20100107\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdm071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/b:prev.0000045359.41696.02"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104251"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2468\u20102667(17)30118\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","article-title":"Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates","author":"James D.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bureau of Justice Statistics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X03257452"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002083"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10428232.2017.1399034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.4.668"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.024562"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325016654559"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Constructing evidence within the qualitative project","author":"Meadows L. 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