{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T20:16:08Z","timestamp":1793045768278,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Community Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study aimed to address whether occupational stressors are associated with adverse mental health outcomes in first responders via lower social support. A total of 895 first responders including emergency medical technicians, paramedics, and firefighters from 50 US States and the Virgin Islands (mean\u2009=\u200937.32, standard deviation\u2009=\u200912.09, 59.2% male, and 91.3% White) completed an online survey. Bivariate analyses indicated that occupational stressors were positively correlated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depression (MD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms, and negatively correlated with social support, whereas social support was negatively correlated with PTSD, MD, and GAD symptoms. Mediation analyses revealed significant indirect effects of occupational stressors on PTSD, MD, and GAD symptoms via social support, after controlling for covariates. Although longitudinal research is needed for a more robust examination of this pathway, the results highlight the importance of social support in first responders. Efforts to augment the support systems of first responders are recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T23:38:26Z","timestamp":1598398706000},"page":"2252-2263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Social support as a mediator of occupational stressors and mental health outcomes in first responders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4207-6962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sowmya","family":"Kshtriya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Montclair State University  Montclair New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly M.","family":"Kobezak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Binghamton University  Binghamton New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Popok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Montclair State University  Montclair New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9544-4234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah R.","family":"Lowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Yale School of Public Health  New Haven Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"552","article-title":"589 Occupational exposures and psychological symptoms among fire fighters and police during a major wildfire: The carmel cohort study","volume":"75","author":"Amster E. 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