{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T15:36:05Z","timestamp":1788363365445,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007316","name":"Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01CA154861"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01CA154861"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Community Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Black and Latino men experience high rates of trauma before and during incarceration and upon release to the community. This study examines the association between trauma, adverse childhood experiences, and alcohol use on the adult attachment styles in a sample of 248 Black and Latino men with incarceration experiences. Most of the respondents indicated that they were single and never married (61.3%), earned less than $10,000 annually (84.3%), and were in a state prison facility during their last incarceration (60.9%). Findings indicate that most of the men scored above average in attachment anxiety (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095.14,<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.34) and attachment avoidant subscales (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095.35,<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.08). Close to 23% self\u2010reported within the hazardous drinking range. In terms of trauma, the mean trauma score was 2.85 (<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092.97), suggesting that participants self\u2010reported experiencing minimal trauma. Overall, Black and Latino men who experience incarceration demonstrate high rates of insecure attachments which were predicted by traumatic childhood experiences. To best serve this population, mental health treatment during incarceration and the community should enhance attachment security.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22773","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]],"date-time":"2021-12-24T00:53:03Z","timestamp":1640307183000},"page":"2260-2272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Understanding attachment styles, adverse childhood events, alcohol use, and trauma in Black and Latino Men with criminal justice histories"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Donadio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hartford West Hartford Connecticut USA"},{"name":"Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care Piscataway New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0095-9209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela","family":"Valera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers School of Public Health Newark New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Community Health Justice Lab, Department of Urban\u2010Global Public Health Rutgers School of Public Health Newark New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noah","family":"Sinangil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers School of Public Health Newark New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Community Health Justice Lab, Department of Urban\u2010Global Public Health Rutgers School of Public Health Newark New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.4.709"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/1540999041280990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"The alcohol use disorders identification test: Guidelines for use in primary care","author":"Babor T. F.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Attachment theory and close relationships","author":"Brennan K. A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates","author":"Bureau of Justice Statistics","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885510382224"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2010.00645.x","article-title":"Adult attachment, dependance, self\u2010criticism, and depressive symptoms: A test of a mediational model","volume":"78","author":"Catanzaro A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.10.252"},{"issue":"00","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Understanding attachment transitions through the lived experiences of young black gay and bisexual men","volume":"00","author":"Cook S. H.","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.602"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"Donadio M. Mehm J. Gale M.&Santarsiero L.(2021). Formerly incarcerated adults' perceptions of and experiences with mental health treatment in Connecticut Correctional Institutions (Publication No. 10499) [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Hartford. ProQuest Dissertation Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2009.28.8.1022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019500"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30142-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.2.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407591082003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679209072062"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.2.350"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-015-0021-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14030317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015627147"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","unstructured":"Harrell E. &Langton L.(2014). Household poverty and nonfatal violent victimization 2008\u20102012. U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved May 3 2021 fromhttps:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/hpnvv0812.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.3.511"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122416635667"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Major theories of personality disorder","author":"Meyer B.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407501183006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","volume-title":"Behind bars II: Substance abuse and America's prison population","author":"National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.332"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","volume-title":"SPSS base systems user's guide","author":"Norusis M. J.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally J. C.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730701868597"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","unstructured":"Public Health Management Corporation. (2013). Findings from the Philadelphia urban ACES survey. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.rwjf.org\/en\/library\/research\/2013\/09\/findings-from-the-philadelphia-urban-ace-survey.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick B. G.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","unstructured":"The Sentencing Project. (2018). Report to the united nations on racial disparities in the U.S. criminal justice system. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.sentencingproject.org\/publications\/un-report-on-racial-disparities\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","unstructured":"The Sentencing Project(2019). State\u2010by\u2010state date.https:\/\/www.sentencingproject.org\/the-facts\/#mapAccessed May 1 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). Income and poverty in the United States: 2019. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved May 3 2021 fromhttps:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/library\/publications\/2020\/demo\/p60-270.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Education. (1994). Literacy behind prison walls. National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved May 3 2021 fromhttps:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/pubs94\/94102.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics(2018). Probation and Parole in the United States 2016.https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/ppus16_sum.pdfAccessed May 1 2020."},{"issue":"0","key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perceived social ties and mental health among formerly incarcerated men in New York City","volume":"0","author":"Valera P.","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10509674.2017.1339159"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988316645152"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The psychometric properties of the Brief SymptomInventory in men under correctional supervision: Implications for forensic social work","volume":"9","author":"Valera P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468017313503944"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-014-9871-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104505056310"}],"container-title":["Journal of Community Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcop.22773","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jcop.22773","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jcop.22773","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T20:45:02Z","timestamp":1699994702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jcop.22773"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jcop.22773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.22773","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4392","1520-6629"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4392","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6629","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}